Entheogens and mysticism
I. The evolution of religion: A brief perspective on the relation between psychedelics and spirituality on the collective strata
Entheogens, the chemicals commonly known as psychedelics in our modern American culture (such as cannabis, psilocybin and mescaline) have been used for ceremonial religious purposes by indigenous peoples for eons, possibly thousands of years. Yet our monotheistic, or monistic religions of the last few millennia, which are basically philosophical, reject this notion. But are not these religions of an essentially different nature than the dusky, archetypal, nature-based shamanic religions? The figure of the shaman contacts the other world and returns with knowledge, albeit of a non-rational type, and this in turn provides the power to heal the individual as well as the collective. Entheogens are woven seamlessly into a worldview, a living cosmology that also includes folklore, music and medicine.
Such was the prototype for the spirituality of the late 1960's, with the discovery and widespread use of the prototypical psychedelic, LSD. Every facet of culture was affected, every vernacular aesthetic was transmuted. Ultimately, this movement failed to weather the cataclysm which resulted from its head-on collision with bourgeois reality. The same could be said of the re-emergence of psychedelics and the rise of MDMA use within the Rave culture decades later. The proliferation of a lifestyle and a progression that lacked any logical conclusion once again defeated itself. That is, there was nowhere to go from psychedelics, except of course to take more psychedelics, and when the chemical wasn't available, what then?
The spirituality of native tribes is of an order which is, or was, relevant within the context of their life, culture and consciousness. The use of entheogens by said peoples serves a definite purpose within the context of native spirituality. But the knowledge resulting from any such use has been lost in the epochs that have passed. And even so, the trajectory of development from that age to the current age has disintegrated the relevance of such knowledge, as the old type of spirituality gave birth to the new type. The old type serves, or served, its purpose; yet, the passing of the torch of mystic fire to intellectually and emotionally based religion rendered the old type impotent; that is, it is not enough to have mere awareness of spiritual powers- they must be understood insofar as they can. The mystery has not been lost- as a matter of fact, our collective conceptualization of this mystery has deepened and grown more deft.
The psychedelic mysticism suffers from the same spiritual deficit as secular Buddhism- is not Spirit something of an order higher and more Divine than the mind? Is not Spirit beyond the mind? Is not Spirit of an ontological, and not merely psychological nature?
II. Entheogens and mysticism: A brief perspective on the relation between psychedelics and spirituality on the individual strata
The psychedelic drug user experiences many things that he or she never would have without chemicals, both qualitatively and in terms of magnitude. Yet these experiences, from the most transcendent to the most mundane, are at best simulation. For spiritual realms, other-dimensional, surreal realms, though they do exist, cannot be contacted by altering neurochemicals, because spiritual realms are not produced by neurological, or even psychological events or changes, but rather have a metaphysical nature and existence of an order all their own. What psychedelics can show us, is what it would be like, phenomenologically to commune with such places and beings, which could be useful in a manner similar to a flight simulator, as well as open new windows of dimension and attribute within our own world. However, the use of said chemicals is ultimately harmful, because they alter our sense of meaning and our threshold of the profound, and for this reason, nothing experienced under the influence of psychedelics can be claimed to be real, or have foundation in reality, whether this reality or any higher one, aside from one's own mind.

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